45% of the population around the world completely abandoned the use of alcohol. 65% or 122 million remaining people still suspect if alcohol cannot be taken. Despite the shocking statistics of the mortality of each fifth man and 6% of women in the background of dependence, only 13% of patients decide to drink. Unfortunately, it is unable to stop the distribution of alcohol -containing products and federal law no. 178, which provides not only to control the production and circulation of ethyl alcohol, but also takes into account the rights and freedoms of citizens. That is why the state monitors the reduction of sales, the restriction of sales, the increase in the cost of excise stamps and the prices for alcohol.
How alcohol acts in the body
Lack of cultural skills of drinking and regular abuse of the permitted alcohol norm causes irreparable damage to health. The passionate effect starts from the moment when blood alcohol indicators reach a value of 0. 3-0. 5 ppm. The degree of gentle intoxication a person experiences is showing toxic lesions. 5-10 minutes enough for acetaldehyde to penetrate organs and tissues, poisoning the most important systems of life.
On the other hand, the benefits of alcohol are possible, but only if you use a safe dose of 28. 3 grams of pure ethyl alcohol several times a week. Ethanol interacts with membranes. Distribution in lipids, increases the fluidity and permeability of cells. Mambranotropic action creates favorable conditions for the penetration of glucose through the ionic canals, which is very important in the initial stage of diabetes.
As a result of a decrease in irritability and changes in the aggregate structure of the membrane, Na transport, K has improved, Ca metabolism, mg is suppressed. An excess of fatty acid esters accumulates in the heart of the heart, cholesterol increases.
There is a risk of hypoxia in the myocardial area, the risk of developing pancreatic diseases and a decrease in insulin production. Acetaldehyde forms strong bonds with plasma proteins, hemoglobin.
Alcohol can be drunk to expand blood vessels, increase blood flow and prevent platelet accumulation, in order to achieve a heat and antibacterial effect with a cold and flu.
Alcohol is recommended for bronchitis to cleanse the alveoli and remove the fluid from the lungs.
Digestive organs suffer from alcohol. Burning poison causes damage to the walls of the stomach and small intestine, duodenum, violate the absorption of minerals and vitamins, neutral lipids.
The consequence of changes is a lack of lactase, without which it is impossible to divide lactose and glucose formation. After taking the beer, the amount of maltose and sucrose decreases. The enzymes are part of the intestinal, blood and liver fluid, participate in the synthesis of the energy reserve.
Euphoria and strengthening of sexual desire is associated with the action of ethyl alcohol in the central nervous system. Activation of GABA receptors stimulates brain activity, tissue breathing, promotes glucose recycling and normalizes blood circulation.
Enlarged dopamine emission, pleasure hormone, meets the need for myocardial oxygen, increases coronary blood flow and kidney filtering.
Long -term alcohol poisoning depresses the central nervous system and subcortical structures. In the clinical appearance, feelings of anxiety and fear of death, autonomic disorders, cloud of consciousness, hallucinations and delirium prevail. After alcohol, patients often complain that the kidneys are injured. An increase in diuresis during prolonged intoxication reduces the secretion of the antidiuretic hormone and enhances the functions of the renin-angiotensin system.
Increased hormone levels are responsible for increasing the contractual ability of the heart muscle, blood pressure, involves increasing the secretion of calcium and magnesium in the urine, weakening bone and cartilage.
If you drink 160-180 grams of alcohol a day, the hepatotoxic effect of ethanol is marked.
The process is associated with the oxidation of alcohol separation products with hepatocytes. By forming hydrogen, acetate slows carbohydrate oxidation and accumulates fatty acids in the liver, impoverishing the reserves of glycolana.
In chronic alcoholism, the concentration of uric acid, which is collected in joints and blood, causes gout and allergies to the bile system.
Negative consequences of alcohol consumption
A fatal outcome ends with the life of more than 3-3. 5 million drinkers a year, of which 350, 000 people are teenagers and young people under 29 years old. Over 18-20% of the population worldwide is drunk.
It is impossible to drink a lot of alcohol without harm and consequences for yours and the health of others.
BEERNatural grief accelerates the formation of gastric juice and increases the concentration of hydrochloric acid, which adversely affects the state of the digestive system, stimulates the spread of Helicobacter pylori microorganism, a source of gastritis and ulcers. Phytoestrogens enter the finished product by Kons Hop.
Estrogen analogs have a strong feminizer effect on men's body, reduce testosterone levels and create adverse conditions for conception. A visual example of the action of the steroid hormone is a beer stomach, fat deposition on the hips, sides, pelvic enlargement and growth of chest glands.
Excessive beer consumption in women leads to bleeding, cyst formation, infertility. Gynecologists recommend refusing foam drinks during pregnancy planning. Moreover, substances in the composition of hops alcohol cause rectum cancer, congestive prostate and impotence.
Wine, alcoholic beverages, champagne.In the process of fermentation of alcohol of grape juice, sugar is included, whose contents reach 60% of the volume of drink. Calorie content and diabetes carbohydrates can provoke a fatal outcome for whom.
You cannot drink wine for people prone to allergies. Fruit ingredients and colors are able to activate histamine receptors, cause spasm of smooth bronchi and asthmatic attack muscle, urticaria, itching.
Sulfur dioxide slows the separation of acetaldehyde and inhibits the intake of oxygen into the brain cells, has a strong irritating effect on the nasopharynx, and leads to drowning.
Vodka, rum, brandy and cognacThey have the same concentration of ethyl alcohol, which in strong alcohol is about 40%. The components of fusel oil, aldehydes and typical ether of the rectifier ethanol are similar to powerful psychoactive substances.
Toxic compounds are easily dispersed in the liquid biological media, penetrate cells and tissues, affect all body systems. Passed by biotransformation, violates the balance of the acid base, the balance of water salt and deprive the body of energy and nutritional resources.
The social consequences of alcohol use can be called crimes committed in drunken forms in 60-90% of cases, 20% of the skilled age skills receive production and disability damage.
About 60% of newborn children among drinking mothers do not live longer than one year or die in the first month. More than 60-80% of marriages break down.
Why everyone knows that alcohol is harmful but still consumed
A tolerant attitude towards products containing alcohol in 80-90% of cases is characteristic of people with low social status and lack of sustainable income. There are other reasons that encourage a person to drink alcohol.
To gain pleasure, getting rid of tension and stress, more than 45% of population drinks. Representatives of mental and physical work know the rate allowed during the days of the week and exceed the number of alcohol on vacation and weekends.
About 60. 5% of adolescents under 15 years old join the drink with their parents' permission.
Children from incomplete families, with a stepmother or stepfather 2. 5 times more likely to suffer from addiction. Company and weakness affects 18% of cases. An important role is played by the availability of low alcohol and beer drinks.
Female alcoholism accompanies family dysfunction, lack of children or fear of loneliness. Alcohol addiction to the drinking man is rare.
When you can't drink alcohol
From the doctors' point of view, medical indications, when alcohol can be prescribed and consumed for patients, no. One exception is cases of methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol poisoning. The useful ethanol acts as an effective antidote.
But it is strictly forbidden and no alcohol can be obtained if a person has serious changes in body work.
Diseases of the cardiovascular system.Chronic intoxication leads to a decrease in heart protein synthesis and myocardial by 15-20%. In alcoholics, disorders are expressed by atherosclerosis, episodes of sinus tachycardia or bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, signs of acute heart failure, heart attack and stroke.
In 1915, a direct addiction was created between arterial hypertension and the amount of drunken alcohol. A single consumption of a moderate dose of 70-150 grams increases the pressure, expands small capillaries and accelerates the pulse.
As a result, 11 % of men and 1-2 % of women diagnose hypertension, VSD.
Diseases of the bile system.Weakening of detoxification and regulatory ability is associated with increased permeability of cellular and intercellular hepatocytic membranes obtained from degenerative-district changes, congenital genetic defects of alcohol dehydrogenase.
A predisposition to liver cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis occurs in 15% of people who drink 160 grams of ethyl alcohol daily.
Erosive-hemorrhagic lesions and the thinning of the gastrointestinal tract, a change in the processes of absorption and absorption of nutrients. Complications are gastritis, pancreatitis, stomach ulcer and duodenum.
Oncology or hereditary predisposition to the development of cancerous cells.Scientists from the United States have tried ethanol from wholesale. Only 10 grams of alcohol daily increases the carcinogenic effect of one-atomic alcohol, damages healthy cells.
Straight sex, which prefers wine drinks, is 2 times more likely to suffer from breast cancer.
Oncology is recorded in 21. 6% of cases in the presence of a diagnosis of alcoholism.
Alcohol forms a stable addiction, acting on the human psyche, leading to a violation of neurogumoral and endocrine adjustment. It is associated with a decrease in pain sensitivity, a temperature regulation disorder and a change in muscle tone.
They are characterized by cerebral and cerebellar degeneration, the formation of cell necrosis seals due to a significant increase in calcium levels.
With cancellation syndrome, a high concentration of NMDA receptors or analogs of so -called glycin on the surface of neurons leads to the death of nerve fibers. 1/2 patients die from hemorrhage.
The provocative factor of death in poisoning with alcohol -containing products is considered to be respiratory failure. Sources of oxygen deficiency are obstructive diseases and lung edema, pneumonia, tongue shoots, nasopharyngeal mucus accumulation, periods of bronchial asthma due to allergies to alcohol components.
Deterioration of urinary system function.A detrimental effect on blood circulation and renal parenchyma is an imbalance of electrolytes. Urine slowdown is expressed by uremic intoxication.
Subsequent kidney dysfunction is characterized by an increase in diuresis, the release of nitrogen -containing toxins, the development of hypokalemia or hyponatremia.
How can an alcoholic be recognized
The formation of a stable addiction to men lasts from 5 to 10 years. Women get 3-5 times faster. It is quite difficult to notice a commodity for alcohol in a loved one at an early stage of pathology. Only experienced narcologists determine the characteristic features of the development of alcoholism.
Primary acquaintance with products or housewives containing alcohol, hidden intoxication. A person receives pleasure from a minimal dose of ethanol. The company rarely rejects the rest, controls the amount of alcohol received. The next morning she holds the energy. The second stage is a risk to health and social status. Alcohol can be used for several days. Apistin syndrome increases the desire to drink.
Periodic binges lead to irritability, depression, tremors, skin hyperemia, vegetative and cardiovascular disorders.
About 30% of work shortages are associated with a hanging and poisoning of ethyl alcohol.
An indicator of neglected alcoholism, chronic, is white fever, apathy and personality degradation. Interests are limited to alcohol search. During the last phase of the disease, body impoverishment is due to irreversible ethanol consequences.
In 50-60% of cases, death occurs from cerebral edema, in 25-30% of a death of death, heart failure, liver cirrhosis, delirium.
To make a decision how alcohol is harmful to health, you may or may not drink alcohol, it is necessary yourself. It is worth remembering that only 13-15% of alcoholics find the strength to voluntarily start treatment. To cope with addiction and start a new life in 7% of people.